Bp (Oil and Chemical Company) and Its E-Commerce Arm

A report on BP (Oil and Chemical company) and its E-commerce Arm ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________ Introduction to BP Several questions arise if we are given the possibility that an oil exploring company wants to use e-commerce for its B2B and B2C operations. These open-ended questions are well replied to by BP’s ‘digital business program’ which has been globally recognized for its present and future initiatives. Before we critically analyze BP’s e-commerce operations I would like to briefly outline BP’s position in the world market. BP Amoco (now known as BP) is one of the largest most integrated oil companies in the world. Operating in more than 100 counties, in six†¦show more content†¦BP also extended its membership to Shell and Brown and Root who joined in the network to assist one another and effectively benefit from cost reduction and knowledge management. Infact during a recent development of the Andrew oil field in the North Sea, BP used the VPN to pass on lessons on the project in real time. This network helped BP and its suppliers and contractors to radically cut costs and time of the project. BP in Alaska and Colombia also used similar techniques. The benefits to their eBusiness operation from the use of VPN are easy to measure: 1. A huge reduction in time consumption to solve problems as a result of interaction between land based drilling engineers and offshore rig crews. 2. A decrease in the number of helicopter trips to offshore oil platforms. 3. A reduction in rework due to better collaboration. 4. The avoidance of a refinery shutdown because experts working elsewhere could assist in eradicating the problem. These are the internal benefits which boost BP’s eBusiness strategy and strengthen the internal structure of the company. BP’s eBusiness strategy BP developed an ‘eBusiness Strategic Intent’. It was based on the use of eBusiness tools in an ad hoc manner to a degree that would benefit both employees and the stockholders. 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Overview of Cnidarians

A cnidarian is an  invertebrate  in the Phylum Cnidaria. This phylum includes  corals, sea anemones, sea jellies (jellyfish), sea pens, and hydras. Pronunciation: Nid-air-ee-an Also Known As: Coelenterate, Coelenterata Characteristics of Cnidarians Cnidarians  exhibit radial symmetry, which means their body parts are arranged symmetrically around a central axis. So, if you drew a line from any point at the edge of a cnidarian through the center and to the other side, youd have two roughly equal halves. Cnidarians also have tentacles. These tentacles have  stinging structures called cnidocytes, which bear  nematocysts.  Cnidarians got their name from these stinging structures.  The word cnidarian comes from the Greek word  knide  (nettle).   The presence of nematocysts is a key feature of cnidarians. Cnidarians can use their tentacles for defense or for capturing prey.   Although they can sting, not all cnidarians pose a threat to humans. Some, like the box jellyfish, have very potent toxins in their tentacles, but others, like moon jellies, have toxins that dont have enough power to sting us. Cnidarians have two body layers called the epidermis and gastrodermis. Sandwiched in between is a jelly-like substance called  mesoglea. Examples of Cnidarians   As a large group comprised of thousands of species, cnidarians can be pretty diverse in their form. Overall, though, they have two main body plans: polypoid, in which the mouth faces up (e.g., anemones) and medusoid, in which the mouth faces down (e.g., jellyfish). Cnidarians may go through stages in their life cycle in which they experience each of these body plans. There are several major groups of cnidarians: Anthozoa:  sea anemones, sea pens, and corals. These animals have a  polypoid body plan and attach to a substrate, such as other animals, rocks or algae.Hydrozoa:  hydrozoans, also known as hydromedusae or hydroids. These organisms alternate between polyp and medusa stages and are usually colonial organisms. Siphonophores, which include Portuguese man-of-war and by-the-wind sailors, are examples of animals in the Class Hydrozoa. Most cnidarians are marine organisms, but there are some hydrozoan species that live in fresh water.Scyphozoa or Scyphomedusae:  true jellyfish  are in the Class Scyphozoa. These animals are known for their bell shape with dangling oral arms. Some jellyfish have tentacles also. The lions mane jellyfish is the largest species, with tentacles that may stretch more than 100 feet.Cubozoa:  box jellyfish. These animals have a cube-shaped bell, with tentacles dangling from each corner. The sea wasp, a type of box jellyfish, is said to be the most venomo us marine animal.Staurozoa: stalked jellyfish or Stauromedusae.  These strange-looking, trumpet-shaped animals arent free-swimming like regular jellyfish.  Instead, they attach to rocks or seaweed and are typically found in cold water.Myxozoa:  Ã‚  parasitic microorganisms that evolved from jellyfish  There has been debate over the years over where these animals should be classified - the latest research places them in the Cnidaria phylum, and an important piece of evidence is that these creatures have nematocysts.  Myxozoa species can affect fish, worms, amphibians, reptiles, and even mammals. One economic impact is that they can affect farmed fish such as salmon. Smallest and Largest Cnidarians The smallest cnidarian is a hydra with the scientific name  Psammohydra nanna. This animal is less than half a millimeter in size.   The largest non-colonial cnidarian is the lions mane jellyfish. As mentioned above, the tentacles are thought to stretch more than 100 feet. The bell of this jellyfish can be over 8 feet across. Of colonial cnidarians, the longest is the giant siphonophore, which can grow to over 130 feet. Sources de Lazaro, E. 2015. Myxozoans: Widespread Parasites Are Actually Micro Jellyfish. Sci-News.com. Accessed February 27, 2016.Ocean Portal. Jellyfish and Comb Jellies. Accessed February 27, 2016.  Sadava, D.E., Hillis, D.M., Heller, H.C. and M. Berenbaum. 2009. Life: The Science of Biology, Volume 2. Macmillan.University of California Museum of Paleontology. Introduction to the Hydrozoa. Accessed February 27, 2016.WoRMS. 2015. Myxozoa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. February 27, 2016.

Proctor and Elizabeth Relationship Free Essays

‘The Crucible’ is a novel which was written by Arthur Miller in 1953. It takes place during the times of the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts. This was a time of much hypocrisy in the people of the town of Salem. We will write a custom essay sample on Proctor and Elizabeth Relationship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people believed anything they heard or saw. Although The Crucible is fictitious, the story depicts the historical information of the Salem witch trials, and blends them with fictitious characters to create a very realistic plot and conflict in the story. Miller wrote this play as a response to the political environment in which he lived. The story relates to the McCarthy trials. During the 1950’s Senator Joseph McCarthy accused many American leaders of being communists. This lead to many accusations that people were communists. Some people believed him because they had fear of communism. McCarthy was, in effect, conducting â€Å"witch hunts†. The Red Scare was a witch hunt where the US government was searching for â€Å"dangerous communists. † Accusations came from left and right, much the same as the characters did for â€Å"real witches† in The Crucible. This meant that people were forced to either confess to the crime of witchery or shove the blame towards a different person. As an effect of this bias, the accused were never discharged, but were given the opportunity to confess to the crime of witchcraft to lessen their sentence. With the red scare, the accused were given a chance to give up names of other suspected communists to lessen their sentence as well. In both situations, there were people who confessed even though they had no relation to the crime at all. The majority, however, valued their morals and refused to give into political pressure by lying. This is shown as abuse of power. The puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th century. The entire plot of the novel is moulded by the repressive Puritan society. Like many puritan women, Elizabeth Proctor is dutiful and loves her husband dearly. Yet, Elizabeth is hurt by the fact that her husband was having an affair with their â€Å"strikingly beautiful† young servant (Abigail). She finds it hard to show emotion and this affects her relationship with John Proctor vastly. In Act One we can see that there is ‘heat’ and ‘passion’ between John and Elizabeth. When Abigail says, ‘I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion whenever I come near! ’ She’s saying that John still lusts after her, breaking into a sweat when he sees her. She’s holding the affair over his head and reminding him how he has sinned would like to sin again. We can see that Abigail has real feelings for John and they have a sexual attraction between them. With Abigail being a 17 year old puritan girl and John being a married man, this is clearly outrageous and shows that he was prepared to break his rules. Proctor convinced himself he was a sinful man that had done wrong, and to have respect for himself once again, he must break off all ties with Abigail. When Abigail mentioned to Proctor the relationship she and he once had, he said to her, â€Å"No, no, Abby. That’s done with,† and, â€Å"Abby, you’ll put it out of mind. I’ll not be comin’ for you more. Even when Abigail tried to persuade Proctor to admit his love for her, he still denied it and claimed he had no love for her any longer. In all of Abigail’s persuasion to try to get him to admit his love for her, Proctor replied, â€Å"Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I’ll ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Abby. † Proctor saying to Abigail that they never touched was his way of trying to get through to her that the relationship between the both of them had to end here. In Proctor’s mind, saying that to Abigail was a finalization of their affair and gave him the closure that he needed to truly forget what he and Abigail had between them. The affair between Proctor and Abigail also had made his love for Elizabeth grow stronger. The guilt of the affair made him realize how Elizabeth was a good woman and deserved more than a cheating husband, and he refused to allow Abigail to speak wickedly about her. Abigail said bitterly to Proctor, â€Å"Oh, I marvel how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife be -,† in which he interrupted angrily with, â€Å"You’ll speak nothin’ of Elizabeth! Abigail, realising the respect he now had for Elizabeth as to not let her speak of Elizabeth in such a manner, then tried to convince Proctor otherwise, saying, â€Å"She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, snivelling woman†¦ † Elizabeth is shown as a ‘cold’ woman whereas Abigail and Proctor have ‘heat’ – ‘no wintry man’. The anger he felt at this time was not only towards Abigail, but also towards himself. He felt he had sinned greatly and did not provide Elizabeth, a mother of three children, with the respect and loyalty that one would expect out of a husband. How to cite Proctor and Elizabeth Relationship, Essay examples

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: In recent times, the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) has evolved as a critical and important organizational function (Mulyadi Anwar, 2012). However, the businesses are not sure if the focus on CSR activities can really increase the profitability of firms (Khojastehpour johns, 2014). The large organizations in Australia have found it difficult to obtain a balance between the core function of the organization (profitability) and the secondary function of the organization, Corporate Social Responsibility (Yang, 2013). It would be interesting to study if the focus on CSR activities can really improve the profitability of the large firms. Research Aim and Objectives The research would have the aim to establish the relationship between the corporate social responsibility and the profitability of the large, multinational organizations in Australia. The specific objectives of this research work can be discussed as: 1. To establish the relationship between the corporate social responsibility and the profitability of the large, multinational organizations in Australia 2. To research the ways large firms can use CSR function to improve the profitability of the multinational firms in Australia Research Methodology This research work would be based on mix methods of research. This research work would be a two-phased research work. The two phases of the research would be primary research and secondary research. The research would be an exploratory research that would explore the relationship between the corporate social responsibility and the profitability of the large, multinational organizations in Australia. The primary and secondary research methods that would be used in the research can be discussed as. Primary research methods The primary research methods would be based on the online questionnaire. An online survey would be created to collect data from respondents. A random sampling method would be used to collect data. The online survey would have little but useful collection. The survey would have maximum of 10 close ended questions so that the respondents can answer these questions easily (Blumberg Cooper, 2014). Secondary research methods The secondary research would be completed with a thorough literature review. There are various studies and researches in the literature about this topic. The literature review would be done to explore the existing literature to establish the relationship between the corporate social responsibility and the profitability of the large, multinational organizations in Australia (Harrison, 2013). The secondary methods of research, for this research, would be mainly qualitative in nature. For the literature review, the peer-reviewed journals would be used. A lot of information is available on Internet that would be used to do the literature review. The incredible websites like the personal opinions page and blogs would not be used as part of literature review. Data collection and analysis The data collection would be both quantitative and qualitative in nature. The quantitative data would be collected through online survey and the qualitative data would be collected through secondary research. The data collection would happen through the data collection tools like Microsoft Excel (Saunders Lewis, 2014). The tables and spreadsheets would be used to record and to collect the data. The data analysis would be the nest phase of the research. The data analysis would be done through the statistical tools like SPSS. The simpler tools like Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word could also be used for the purpose of data analysis. Once the data analysis is done, the next part would be to make the research report. References Blumberg, B. F., Cooper, D. R., Schindler, P. S. (2014).Business research methods. McGraw-hill education. Harrison, R. L. (2013). Using mixed methods designs in the Journal of Business Research, 19902010.Journal of Business Research,66(11), 2153-2162. Khojastehpour, M., Johns, R. (2014). The effect of environmental CSR issues on corporate/brand reputation and corporate profitability.European Business Review,26(4), 330-339. Mulyadi, M. S., Anwar, Y. (2012). Impact of corporate social responsibility toward firm value and profitability.The Business Review, Cambridge,19(2), 316-322. Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. (2014).Doing research in business and management: An essential guide to planning your project. Pearson Higher Ed. Yang, Y. L. (2013). Efficiency Evaluation and its Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Companies.